Saturday, June 30, 2007

Redux and Qualitative

First,
I feel my post about the quantitative was a bit loose in its structure and meaning. So, I want to clear some things up.

  • When dealing with gratification, the wide variety of media out in the world all leads to different types of gratification. The viewer essentially chooses their own accord to follow, thus they want to receive the gratification they want. One hypothesis I am working on is:
    That the players want to want (yes, want to want) the next level. Basically, the way a character is leveled is more of a spiral moving outwards, than any cyclical development. Achieving the next level means the player has to work even harder to achieve the next, but by gaining this level, the player almost proves to him/her self that they are capable. This capability is their drive and ambition to be able to accomplish the next, more difficult and strenuous task. This drive is also something I am going to dive into later with research into Lacan.
  • Now for exposure. I need to jump into my hypothesis to explain, which is almost begging the question, but hey, this is a blog not a formal paper:
    I want to redraw my connection to sports players and WoW. Now, lets take soccer for example, the players who play professional soccer, and I am talking about the big pros like Beckham, Zidane, Ronaldinho, and of course the classic Pele. These players eat, drink and play soccer. Yes, they have other passions for life and what not, but they constantly think about soccer, and if they did not, then they probably would not be the professionals they are and do not deserve the millions they get each year. And the only way, in my opinion, for a player to be so devoted to their game is to have that drive (back to Lacan). What I am getting at here is that these professional players DO NOT play within a media. Yes, the news media is surrounding these players and the game, but soccer itself is not a media. With WoW players, they do the exact same thing, but exist and compete within a controlled (by Blizzard) media. This is where the difference is between those who could be claimed as professional WoW players to professional soccer players. Soccer was not created like WoW was; WoW is as Jenson says the "primary product of media organizations is not its content, buts its audience." Thus, this media’s product is competing players, and Blizzard created (and patches frequently) WoW to keep this game from doing what it is designed to do. The level of exposure is directly correlated to how much a person wants to compete, and the higher level of exposure is what any media wants. (I feel like going on, but I think you all get the picture. I will continue this thought with another post).
  • Next was my weird parallel with the news. What I meant from this is:
    People play WoW for gratification in competing, when the game is designed to achieve levels; where people watch the news without retention, where the news is designed to give the facts. Both medias have subtly changed to fit in how the viewers ‘view’(I think this thought may be applicable, but I do not want to give it much more brain juice right now).

Next is my bizarre idea around the 4 types of research that focuses out long term significance. (Which I can only assume would bring out the reason why my research is important). Here are the key points for each of the 4.

· Natural Experiments. The view of the natural availability of the media and the change in the audience with increased exposure time.

· Public Events. Shows how public events become more of a spectacle, or media event. I want to look into how competition within WoW is becoming a spectacle more so than a mere event.

· Institutional Practices. I am slowly thinking that this is not applicable to my research. The only way I can see it is (relating back to the soccer vs Wow) how WoW designs a form of competition for players to compete more so than the players creating it. But this could run into a chicken egg conundrum.

· Cultural Formations. This is applicable because of how the players treat other players in the game. Does WoW affect cultural practices within the game and outside?

Now, I feel better about my quantitative research understanding. Now for QUALITATIVE!!!

Moving on to chapter 10 in A Handbook of Media and Communication Research: This chapter, in my opinion, shows how there is much difference between Quantitative and Qualitative. But, both are equally necessary for my research.

I came up with several questions for my project, and I would rather list them than go into details about what I think about the key concepts of Qualitative research.

  • First, How does being in public places affect playing a game like WoW? Is there much difference in playing in a lan center than interacting with these people in ones own home?
  • How is WoW intregrated into the lives of the players? This related back to how constant playing increases their drive to play and submission of other things (media or not) within their life.
  • Do demographics change the way people play, compete and interact with each other? Does age become a non-issue? I.E. Kids playing on equal ground with adults. Does this change the way people compete?
  • Does the game change how players conduct themselves? Change their beliefs or empirical thoughts about the IRL world?
  • Is wow a means of representing competition or a resource for competition?
  • Comparison to romance novels. Fans of romance novels look at the books as a resource on how to live and be romantic (according to Jensen). Do people use WoW as a resource in how to function in the world? I read some quotes on the Daedalus project that said this player felt more comfortable dealing with people and managing large groups because of the skills she ‘learned’ from playing WoW. What does all this mean when competition is the soul reason the game exists?
  • Is the game creating a ‘Fandom’ where it is a resource for cultural practices?

Moving away from questions, I want to look at what this chapter has taught me about how I should approach my project:

  • Discursive elements. The way people comprehend information and media is important in discovering how it affects their social life and ideals.
  • Genres. This is important because I need to see if the information I find about WoW could be applied universally to other games of the similar genre. “Another reason for focusing on genres is that their mod of address, in addition to their form and content, anticipates particular uses of media in social content” (Jensen 168).
  • Hypertexts. This is particularly important in my research because it changed the way media is presented, from a singular narrative to a more open ended use of the media. (I will get more into this when I write a post about chapter 11)
  • Media environments. Studies have gone towards defining issues and relevant approaches. At the same time, the bluring of divisions between ‘text’ and ‘context’ in virtual environments is adding to the complexity and challenge.

From here, I wish to dive into Chapter 11, which focuses on Computer Mediated Communication (OMG!).


My next post will be my condensation of a thesis and questions I feel are important towards my research, and finally questions I wish to present in surveys and interviews.

Wednesday, June 27, 2007

A Pretty Solid Week (again...oops)

Before I get started,
I got to meet Larry David at the LA premier of Sicko last night...
I worked as an usher (as part of the internship) and Larry David had forgotten his ticket to the movie.
This was my first real case of being star struck, and thankfully Larry was a nice, funny guy.

So I just realized that last week's last post was rather lacking.
it seems I didn't copy and paste from the daily journal...
Anyway, last week can be summed up with one word: COVERAGE

From Wednesday on I've been covering at least one script a day.
Unfortunately though, none of them were good.

They were entertaining though, to say the least.
The best one was about the Seraph class of angels--only they were evil angels.
So these evil angels would steal magical babies away from their safe homes on the countryside
and then throw the magical babies into volcanoes, eating their souls as they float up.
I tore it apart in my coverage.

NOW FOR THE DEEPER STUFF:

I wanted to take some time this week to talk about the work environment at TWC,
as it is almost completely different from any other work environment I've been in.

At my other jobs (working at a church, working at a supplies and logistics company, working at a bank),
people were generally tense, quiet, and pretty much serious all the time.
This made work unenjoyable and tense...I always felt like I was in trouble for something.
At the Weinstein Company, the environment is similar to what you would find in a friendly study group.
In our down time we joke with one another, tell stories, watch funny videos on youtube, etc...
but tension in the office only comes about when there's a rush to get things done,
and even then it's not as miserable as at the supply company or at the bank.

When I started thinking about all this, it was pretty easy to come up with a reason as to why the environments differ so drastically...
The Weinstein Company, despite its wide reach into film and television, is a company that makes entertainment.
Though TWC has hundreds of millions of dollars in revenue, the projects it funds are still made for people's enjoyment.
When it comes down to it there are no lives at stake, nor major contributions to society being made from day-to-day at TWC.
But that's not to say that's a bad thing...just different.
Where a company like On-Target Supplies and Logistics makes money by organizing the distribution of office supplies,
TWC--and all other production companies, for that matter--makes money by distributing entertainment.
Therein lies the biggest difference.
Though we (film students) may see it otherwise, entertainment is far from a daily necessity...at least, not in the same way that pens, paperclips and printer toner are daily necessities.

Unfortunately my conclusions on this are pretty lacking at this point, as I've only recently started thinking about this stuff.
What I have concluded however is that companies are controlled by their driving purposes:

A supplies and logistics company is controlled by other companies' needs: paper, pens, toner...
so the pressure is brought from the companies placing these orders.

A production company is controlled by its own desires (or maybe Harvey and Bob Weinstein's): new, entertaining movies and TV shows.

So I'm glad to be in an environment where it's OK to watch mildly inappropriate youtube exerpts...
I find that it not only makes for an enjoyable workday, but it also makes the friendships within the office stronger.

My next post is going to be an overview of an awesome little bit of history that I've found while working here.
I was given a copy of a transcript for the meeting between George Lucas, Steven Spielberg and Larry Kasdan when they came up with the storyline and plot for Raiders of the Lost Ark.
REALLY cool stuff...
but you'll just have to wait for it.

Monday, June 25, 2007

Debunking Quantitative Research

Before I get into my post topic, I want to briefly discuss where my project is heading.
I decided to fully go with competition and its impact upon social and individual play experience in World of Warcraft. In order to build a foundation for my research, I decided to look at quantitative research taken in WoW AND compare the findings to quantitative research methodologies.
I used a book Brett gave me called, A Handbook of Media and Communication Research, by Klaus Bruhn Jensen. (F'in Google Roxorz). Chapter 5 in the book runs the gamut of information concerning quantitative research. I found it extremely helpful in analyzing this:
Alone Together
All of this information is the basics of my research. This research is making it possible to compare and contrast basic information and help interpret more the more complex and Qualitative research (which I will be diving into next post).
Some examples I have found through my own analysis:
• There is a need for gratification. Gratification is a primary reason why people take in media. The research in Alone Together shows that the higher the level, the more time people spend in aspiration for the next. (Reference the two figures on page 3). Or another main goal is to become level 40 to gain a mount. These are just two of many goals people have in the game. But this data does not explain why there is a constant drive to continue to play the game and that the quantitative study of gratification has not proven itself useful in predictions. We just now understand the cycle of the player. Now, I want to look into the relationship between the amounts of exposure in game to the desire of competition (and winning or gratification).
• This dives into my next point, exposure. Jenson says the "primary product of media organizations is not its content, buts its audience." Basically, the idea is for the product/ media to make an apparently attractive role of 'being an audience'. Exposure is crucial for a certain mediums survival. Jenson continues on about how the creators and maintainers of certain media 'view the viewers' in determining what they want, in order to make their media the best, most enjoyable and audience building. WoW, as seen in Alone Together, gives the unique ability to dive into a media with extreme ease and uniqueness unlike any other. Allowing guilds to be built, competing amongst factions and each other, and the pure social environment all create WoW to be an audience captor and enchanter. Blizzard is definitely becoming good at gaining high levels in audience amusement. From here, I want to look at how this media is become something more than just a secondary means of exposure, into the main means of entertainment and social value. This, in my wild guessing, is going to be tied to competition because of the way people strive to gain levels, being that each level is harder and harder to achieve, to be better than the next person. I feel a parallel to professional sports where the players damn near only play their sport, and everything else is secondary to them.
• Next, I drew out a weird parallel between the news and WoW. Now, bear with me. What Jensen was saying about the news is that some people watch the news and are unable to retain much if any information from it. They just had the gratification of watching the news and knowing that there really is nothing of great importance. The people, who liked to watch the news, did so because of the pure enjoyment factor, almost an opposite of the desire to receive factual information. What I am hypothesizing is that people are playing the game, not to be immersed into the game, but because they feel the need to compete. But the difference between WoW and the typical evening newscast is that WoW is slightly adapted to the audience that desires to compete, because the media is creating an audience that wants to want to compete. Then again, none of this I can prove without diving into the qualitative research (Next post, I promise).

I took several more notes, but these were the more note worthy ones. I am going to end this post with how the WoW is applicable to Jensen's 4 types of research that focuses on long term significance.

1) Natural Experiments. This concerns peoples' play and conversation (and other uses of) time before and after exposure to a new medium. WoW tends to slowly suck more and more hours away from players, as their characters become more powerful. Again, I am drawing an element of competition here.
2) Public Events. The news coverage of sporting events are becoming more of a grand display then just the mere competition. The competitions between the higher-level characters are becoming somewhat interesting to the other players. Also, the company running WoW is able to set up certain events (such as a new patch, raid, or a competition) to create a public event worthy of everyone responding to and watching (or participating). This is how the media of WoW is able to shape participation within the community.
3) Institutional practices. This is involved in forming a balanced world, not the balanced world of WoW, but the idea that this media is becoming a balance between other institutions. This concept is still a bit fuzzy in my head, but I plan on working in out soon.
4) Cultural Formations. What I have determined this to be is the cultural norms the media is putting forth, and that we are adhering to. What in the game is universally taken out and put forth in real life? I am sure the 8 million people who play the game have taken something the game has taught them and applied it to some aspect of their real life. One ideal could be that sitting in front of a computer for 8 hours a day is not a bad thing after all.
That about does it for this post. I think I am going to read over this one more time tomorrow to see if I put everything I wanted to say in, and to see if any of this actually made sense.

Keep it Up

So far, you are all doing a fine job of providing in-depth updates on the progress of your work. Each of you is doing something quite a bit different from the others, but there are intriguing connections among all of your projects. I encourage you comment on one another's posts as well, especially as you see them relating to (or not) your own work. Keep peeling back more layers and see what you uncover.

Friday, June 22, 2007

A Pretty Solid Week

So, why did Widescreen ever come into being?

So for my class, Professor Boessen and I purchased Leo Enticknap's book "Moving Image Technology: from Zoetrope to Digital" in hopes of gaining further insight into the history of filmmaking. It turns out, there's a couple things that I never thought of (blame my 22 year-old ego that tries to convince himself of his own self-worth constantly)

I blame my generation

Anyway, we are aware that the coming of widescreen productions occurred near the beginning of the 1950s as ammunition to fight the new mediums that more people were getting a hold of (e.g. home film cameras and TELEVISION). However, Enticknap points out another valid event that might bear (or not) more significance towards this specific evolution:

Did you know Hollywood had developed primitive widescreen technology in the 1920s alongside sound? I know I didn't. Films like Wings, released in 1928 and the first recepient of the Academy Award for Best Picture, Happy Days (not to be confused with the television show of the latter-1970s) and The Big Trail, a go-getum Western along the Oregon Trail. But, it dies off until the 50s...why?

Enticknap says that the depression had a lot to do with it. Coincidentally, so did sound. The movie industries had poured so much energy, time and money into sound that little more could be set aside for another bold risk such as widescreen films. From Enticknap's chapter:

"In this context sound just got in under the wire. By the autumn of 1929 Hollywood had committed to producing 'talkies', a large proportion of cinemas throughout the Western world had already installed the reproduction equipment and the rest were compelled to doing so whether they wanted to or not. Too much money had been spent and too many boats had been burnt for the industry to back out. Widescreen, however, was still in the research and development stage with the early experimental shows in first-run city centre cinemas taking place during the autumn and winter of 1929 at the moment of, or just after the crash. Sound had already passed the point of no return" (55).

Not that television wasn't a cause for the widescreen phenomenon (and let us not forget smell-o-vision, either). Rather, it was not the only cause and the full truth, like so many other examples, goes much deeper down the rabbit hole.

Tuesday, June 19, 2007

Altruism

As I play more and more… and more and more, I finally understand why so many different people play this game. It’s addictive.
But, that is not what I want to talk about today. One component I have seen in the game is higher level characters helping lower level characters with quests, instances, and grinding. There are even the people who randomly buff (positively enchant) players they pass, and do not even talk to them. Buy why? Why is there this general sense of generosity that exists all throughout the game?
A player on The Daedalus Project said, “From my 4 or 5 years MMOG experience Id say that simply helping others is the most memorable thing you can do.” The site continues on with a comparison between the virtual MMO worlds and the real worlds. It claims,
“The other category revolves around being helped by a stranger in a time of great need. Typically, a lot of time investment, risk or trust is needed during these events. In real life, many friendships are solidified through a series of favors or repaid debts because they signify a sharing of trust and understanding. The difference is that crises are far and few between in our everyday lives, so it takes months if not years for those kinds of relationships to solidify, whereas MMORPGs are designed to be dangerous worlds where crises occur frequently.”
Basically saying that the game world is (at least partially) designed to allow higher level users to help the lower level users with ease.
The Daedalus Project continues its comparison between helping people IRL and helping people in the virtual world. The site claims that "Most MMORPGs on the other hand are designed to contain many everyday inconveniences. You need a travel ability to travel long distances. You need someone to rez you. More importantly, MMORPGs empower users to help each other. You can heal someone who is about to die. You can craft a component another player needs. You can root a mob long enough for the player to escape. Thus, MMORPGs empower players to help each other in a way that is often difficult in real life." This is a very interesting concept; the game designs certain fun things that only prohibit players to help each other. MMORPGs remove much of the ambiguity and danger of altruism. A kind of social engineering occurs in MMORPG by restructuring the rules and expectations of how and when people can help each other.
The altruistic nature is indeed important to how MMO games function, but there are always the players who are greedy, unappreciative and ask for more help. Basically asking for an inch and taking a mile. There are also the players who refuse to help, (or perhaps help for monentary gain). But, this is human nature, and one would not have the good helpers without having a definition of a bad helper (or helper).

An interesting side note to HD cameras

I went to the HD website, where they had various articles about which of their products were used on which projects both in Hollywood and in the independent arena. While this would seem like a point we would all come to the conclusion to, I found:

"HD Studios' F900 cameras were rented for principal photography of a HD feature starring Forrest Whittaker and Virginia Madsen. HDCAM tapes were downconverted to DVCAM on set using our Miranda DVC 800 onboard downconverters. This allowed downconversion to DVCAM tape as each take is simultaneously recorded to HDCAM tape."

That's pretty neat, if you ask me. Not only did this HD camera "downconvert" as they call it to record on DV, but also allowed an HD recording at the same time. At this point, however, why would you wish to downgrade?

Full article here

Monday, June 18, 2007

Uh oh...my power cord won't go in?


Well,

Computer troubles are rough. Especially when writing coverages of screenplays (on your computer) is your job...
On thursday I had to take my trusty iBook to the mac store...and didn't get her back until this evening.

So here's an update of last week's affairs:

Life was frantic at the Weinstein Co. this last week, mainly because of a certain movie that [TWC] is trying to make.
Though I am not allowed to tell you what the name of this project is (because of a certain contract), I can tell you what the interns were doing...
Mainly it was a rat-race, yet again. On Monday we were again made to "go get coffe/cigarettes/that-naked-fruit-juice-with-the-berries-that-i-like" for our superiors, and it didn't look like anyone would be getting a screenplay to cover.
luckily though, on tuesday, I was offered a coverage (I was the first to get a coverage) of a pretty bad script:
even though it was yet another movie based on a Stephen King novel...
I was happy to get the script anyways, and used the opportunity to attack the cliched style of "the Stephen King movie"

Coverages at the Weinstein Co. are supposed to be 4 pages a piece, with:
1) a log-line

In which I describe the plot in one sentence: "General Jack Ripper takes control of American nukes, and wages war against the Russians, for stealing our 'precious bodily fluids.'"

2) two pages of summary (what happens throughout)

3) two pages of commentary (how much I disliked it)

Luckily, the humor in the criticisms was well-received, and on Wednesday I was given another script to cover. This one was about a major historical figure, and was written extremely well. Even though the script was 150 pages (most scripts are around 100) I found myself turning the pages quite easily. I praised the script in my coverage, and had it done by the end of the day.

On thursday morning my power cord's "nipple" (as it was described at the mac store...)
had come off inside of the mac and "tore the whole place up"

I didn't get to cover any more scripts after that.


So this week is the big premier of Sicko
which is michael moore's latest venture...
so everyone should go out and see it!
that is, when it comes out in theaters.

Today I went to get coffee and lunch because I didn't have my computer.
But in my down time I actually read 2 pretty decent scripts--one about peter pan as a vampire--and a bad one about a world of alien babies with aquaman-like powers.
but again, I can't say much more than that...

hopefully I'll get some coverages tomorrow!
i'll keep you guys updated.

-Sam

Wednesday, June 13, 2007

My First Post

Since this is my first post, I thought I would summarize what I have been doing since the beginning.

“Since game play is based at least partially on users interacting with other users, does human nature change this medium of social networks into a community?”

Since this is such a broad question, I felt I had to narrow the search down to specific questions of topics and trends facing the largest mmorpg World of Warcraft. Along with the research, I have created characters in the game to immerse myself into this virtual world. I plan on developing these characters in order to associate myself with the higher level players. I would like to discuss with numerous players to discuss why they play WoW. Such questions would be: Do you play to be competitive? Do you prefer to be competitive with people, or work with them and why? I also would like to find one group of players who are in an association (aka a guild) to ask why they play with these certain people, do they know them personally? Also, I would like to ask them if they form friendships with the people they persistently associate themselves with in WoW.

My first character, Andregurd, a Human Paladan, I enjoyed playing him, and probably will get into later on, but I started a Blood Elf Hunter, Undergrad, (yay! name!) which I really enjoy. I wished only I picked a more populated server because I want to come into contact with more people. I think I am going to try and change servers with my character.

I have found it a little annoying with the limited people I have seen, even less of them are responsive. I think it may be attributed to my low character level. I need to work on that.

But what I found that will help me meet people is this:

Rapture

Which was built by the guy who founded Napster. It is kind of a facebook for WoW characters and players. It even pulls information from the Armory, which is the realtime “Wikipedia” for Wow, featuring information on characters, weapons, places in the world, and much more.

The site has only a hand full of people currently using it, so I hope it catches on soon.

Currently, I am noticing the major (and almost obvious trend) of people mainly in the mode to advance their character. Provided the occasional person will come help you if you need it, but in the end, people just want to reach that great number 70. This, I am pondering, is probably affecting the interactions between characters within the game. Without the competition, it basically becomes something like secondlife.

I found this article a good start. This article discusses the popularity and fascination with the game. Some interesting examples are high ranking business men who gather other high ranking professionals to form guilds with top level characters. “…like the one formed by noted Japanese venture capitalist Joi Ito (Level 60, Gnome Mage), are mini-societies with their own Web sites, online forums and private lore.” The article also observes the fact that higher level characters have tendencies “rarely seen in the real world; higher-level players go out of their way to tutor newbies and accompany them on quests”.

The game has become such a huge success, the VP of creative development for Blizzard Software, Chris Metzen, said, "I call it the Technicolor, Americanized version of 'Lord of the Rings'.” Though this article is only mere observation, they claim “Though WOW is a fantasy world, the interaction between guilds and individuals relies on human choices and morals”. The article also alludes to line between real worlds and virtual worlds are becoming fuzzier and fuzzier. This all is quite interesting news.

What would Porn look better in: HD or Blu-Ray?


Apparently, this is the question that the adult industry has been tackling for a few years now. While a politically incorrect subject, I found this article online which does directly examine the question of next-gen technology and what should be done with. It's just through the eyes of the adult movie market

In this article, it talks about the discussions mentioned concerning the pro's and cons of HD and blu-ray. Essentially, many of these companies have decided on HD because of its availability and lack of any proposed legal problems.

While this doesn't directly address the question of film and video, this does bring up an interesting point dealing with next-gen technology. While a highly sensitive field of interest, the adult film industry were pioneers in adapting new technology and the distribution of their materials (this article mentions that they were one of the first big arenas to adopt and implement the heavy usage of VHS back in the 1980s). Anyway, have fun

Tuesday, June 12, 2007

HD in practice





So I was cruising the net this morning, looking for some insights towards the continued usage and evolution of HD in movies. Sure enough, the new Nicolas Cage film "Next" is claimed by its producers as the first to be shot in HD using a specific codec:

Avid's DNxHD codec

Now, what does this mean to us? Codec is a codec, right? Well, according to the article:

"Avid's codec delivers high-quality compressed HD images in the bandwidth of uncompressed SD, which enabled Next-generation innovation like putting a 1080p video projector in the cutting room so Christian Wagner could see how his edits played out on a big screen without packing up and heading for the screening room."

That's pretty damned impressive to me. It's definitely shows the acceptance Hollywood has placed on HD and the slow (or perhaps not so slow anymore?)acclimation into mainstream motion pictures.

We do have to remember, however, that Robert Rodriguez was the first to incorporate to film an entire project in DV (Once Upon a Time in Mexico), not HD. I, at first, confused the two together.

Here's the entire article , including interviews about the editing process

Friday, June 8, 2007

Differences in Film and Video Cameras

So, while Sam is off in the foothills of Los Angeles, I am here in Sherman, doing some research into the specific differences that lie within the film and video cameras of today. While some of it is obvious, there are a few small, yet practical technicalities which provide certain benefits and problems with each instrument. So, here we go!

Film Camera:



1. After production is complete, it is required that you process your film
2. Film shooting can be done with a video assist (video tap) which sends out a video image of what the camera is shooting (however, it does NOT represent what the film stock is actually capturing)
3. Most film cameras require a separate audio recorder to capture sound.
4. Editing involves the purchase of the film editing machine, which usually includes (but not necessarily) a cutting board and a small viewer screen.
5. In order to properly load film into the camera, you will need an area with absolutely no light or else the film will be ruined before you even begin
6. Shutter speed on the film camera has easier accessibilty for manual control, unlike many video camera, which uses a digital output, rather than analog.
7. There are two forms of viewfinders, reflex and nonreflex. Reflex viewfinders are used in most modern film cameras, diverting light coming through the lens to a viewfinder where the image is projected on a viewing screen. Nonreflex viewfinders give a less accurate representation of what is being filmed. Also note, that some cameras don't have viewfinders at all and rely on finders attached to the lens or require a prism that is placed inside the film gate.
8. The most common film cameras include 35mm (most motion pictures use this type), 16mm and Super 8 (both used mostly for home use and for independent films that cannot afford 35mm)

Video Camera:




1. Unlike film, the image you are capturing can be directly viewed on a monitor.
2. Tape can be checked right away, with no need for processing
3. As noted above, no processing is required. You simply pull the tape out and capture it onto a editing program
4. Unlike film cameras, there is an option to use the in-camera audio recording device rather than use an outside microphone. However, sound quality may not be as clear or crisp with the in-camera audio device
5. Instead of focusing an image on a strip of film, video cameras focus the picture on a light-sensitive computer chip called a CCD (charge-coupled device). The picture is focused onto the flat surface of the CCD, which is divided into a very fine grid of spots or sites called pixels. Basically, think of pixels as tiny light meters that measure the brightness of light in a specific location on the frame.
6. In component video systems, the red, green and blue signals are kept separate from one another or, in anoher version, the luminance is kept separate from two "color-difference" signals. In composite video systems, the color signals are merged with the luminance into ne signal that can travel on a single path. Think of composite video as a form of "video soup" that mixes all the color and brightness into one electronic signal
7. Video formats include VHS, Super VHS, 8mm, Hi8, Betacam, DV, DVCAM, DVCPRO and HDTV.

So, that's a lot of information. And trust me, I am still trying to process a lot of it myself. But basically, you all get the gist as to why video formats and instruments have become popular. I am not, however, going to assume or infer that film is on its way out just yet. In my next post, I'll be sure and give a more detailed explanation into the advantages and disadvantages of film itself. This was simply a brief overview of the information I have obtained in the last couple of days

Sam, you better not be buying those guys Pall Mall's!

Tuesday, June 5, 2007

Monday and Tuesday...

I started work at The Weinstein Company on monday morning, bright and early at nine am...
On monday I got introduced to the people I'd be working with in the production department (2 other interns and producers' assistants), and was walked through my basic duties by a fellow intern.

As an unpaid intern my jobs thus far are:
-getting coffee/breakfast/lunch/cigarettes/snacks
-making copies of scripts and magazine articles
-sending mail and delivering it
-answering phones while assistants are busy

The fact of the matter is, that in order to get the good jobs (i.e. first-hand script readings, coverages, calls to execs, etc...) I have to prove how well I can work--even if it is the grunt work.

On the upside, I've been able to read ten scripts in the past two days during the down time

I'm hoping to do some coverages tomorrow, so the entry will be a little more interesting

- Sam

Let's Get This Party Started...Right?!

Hey guys--

If you are reading this, you should be able to post to this. I'm not sure how it will evolve, but it seems to me that we will all benefit from a central place to which we can post ongoing thoughts, ideas, and developments this summer.

Let's start doing bi-weekly posts (twice a week) for each of you. If it turns out that seems a bit much (i.e., you're not writing much new each time), then we can adjust as we go forward. Fair enough?

OK--let's get to it!